I decided to take a couple of bus tours - The Golden Circle Classic tour included visiting:
Lake Thingvallvatn - site of the first Icelandic Parliament (Althingi) was founded in 930ad. This is also where the European and North American tectonic plates are separating 2 cm per year! One can walk through the gully to the Althingi where a ceremony is held annually.
There was a stop at Skaholt church, an ancient seat of Icelandic bishops as well as a short tour of the Hellisheidi power plant, one of 5 that are using steam to generate power for the country. In fact, all homes and buildings are heated by geothermal steam!
Another stop on the way was to see Strokkur and the Geysir which blows every 5-7 minutes. (Had to laugh as they pronounce it "geezer")!
Seracs break off Vatnajokull glacier into a lagoon where they float around eventually melting or floating out to sea. This area is the nesting grounds for the Arctic tern and there are Eider ducks and seals in the lagoon. There are boats that drive on land and float on water to take tourists out on the lagoon. It poured rain on us most of the time in Jokulsarlon.
On the return to Reykjavik there was a stop at Seljalandsfoss, a waterfall you can hike behind! You get wet and it is cold, but amazing. It was a long drive back to the city.
As I sometimes do in my blogs, I put in some of my impressions of the country...
- friendly people, good English and helpful
- cool, spitting rains and +6C but brilliant when the sun shines
- lots of fresh vegetables grown in hot houses including bananas
- noticeable music culture (Sigur Ros, metal bands, folkies) as well as Viking history, fishing, arts, nature, party and a coffee culture that suited my palate!
- 320,000 inhabitants of which 200,000 live in Reykjavik
- lots of sheep, lambs and Iclelandic horses, a small but strong working horse
- lava and evidence of past volcanic activity everywhere
- numerous waterfalls, kind of reminds me of Norway (no wonder the Vikings felt at home here!)
- Game of Thrones was filmed partly in Snaefells area northwest of Reykjavik
- changing weather patterns has allowed wheat and barley to grow
- Traditional Icelandic lamb soup is delicious!
- roads are narrow and speed limit is 90 on highways
- not many forests as the Vikings chopped them all down to build homes and ships
- the local joke is if you are lost in a forest in Iceland, just stand up!
- gas is 24.52 ISK per liter, about $2.52 CAD
- small earthquakes every day
- Icelandic language originates from Old Norsk, the original Viking language
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